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A Chama Violeta (The Violet Flame)

Sítio dedicado à filosofia humana, ao estudo e conhecimento da verdade, assim como à investigação. ~A Luz está a revelar a Verdade, e a verdade libertar-nos-á! ~A Chama Violeta da Transmutação

A Chama Violeta (The Violet Flame)

Sítio dedicado à filosofia humana, ao estudo e conhecimento da verdade, assim como à investigação. ~A Luz está a revelar a Verdade, e a verdade libertar-nos-á! ~A Chama Violeta da Transmutação

Setembro 20, 2024

chamavioleta

20 Signs of an Abusive Friendship You May Overlook

By Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)

Posted on September 20, 2024
 
 
Featured image by freepik
 

 
If you’re reading this article, I suspect you’re having doubts about a friend of yours and you want answers. Whilst it’s foolish to think our friends are perfect, we don’t expect to feel used, deflated or drained when we spend time with them.
 
Friendships should be balanced relationships. Good friends provide support and helpful advice. They should have our backs, not stab us in the back. Here are 20 signs of an abusive friendship.
 
20 Signs of An Abusive Friendship
 
1. The friendship is one-sided
 
Whether it’s financial or emotional, we want to help our friends and we try our best. But friends that always receive this help and never reciprocate are abusive, and if they do help, it’s such an enormous deal you don’t ask again. They brush off your problems as insignificant and shift the focus back to their own issues.
 
2. They take financial advantage of you
 
Have you lent money to a friend who never pays it back and always gives some sob story when you ask about it? Do you feel sometimes they ask to borrow money and have no intention of ever paying it back? Are you now afraid to refuse because of the consequences?
 
3. You always give in to them
 
Do their needs always come first? Perhaps your suggestions fall on deaf ears or you always end up doing what your friend wants. It’s so common it’s an unwritten rule in your friendship.
 
4. They rely on you too much
 
Needy friends can be just as toxic as abusive friends.
 
I regularly took my friend shopping every week for years because she was a pensioner and didn’t drive. Once the initial ‘Oh you’re so wonderful for helping me’ ended, she complained I wasn’t taking her to her choice of store, even calling me a b***h and implying I was doing it on purpose to wind her up.
 
5. They don’t like your successes
 
“Every time a friend succeeds, I die a little.” – Gore Vidal
 
Genuine friends don’t envy your success, they’re happy for you. Abusive friends are threatened by your achievements because they don’t have your best interests at heart and it makes them feel worse about their lives.
 
6. But revel in your failures
 
Does your friend only want to hear about your failures? Do they get excited when you tell them you’ve had a bad day? Are they invested in the breakup of your intimate relationship but bored when you’re happy with your partner? This is called fake sympathy and a sign of an abusive friendship.
 
7. They exert passive control over you
 
Abuse can be overt or covert. Someone who is passive aggressive doesn’t want to confront you, but they’ll do little things that wind you up without you noticing.
 
For example, your friend is always late, even though they know it annoys you. Or you always end up paying for lunch, even though your friend earns twice your salary. Or they always give you advice, even when you never ask for it. It’s all control.
 
8. You must agree with everything they say
 
Does your friend get angry when you disagree with them? Or maybe they act as if you’re being cruel and siding against them? They expect you to have the same opinions they do and not agree with other people’s points of view if they’re conflicting.
 
9. It’s all about them
 
Sometimes one friend needs more support than the other, and vice versa. This is the natural ebb and flow of a mutually balanced friendship. But when one person must be the center of attention all the time, it’s a sign of an abusive friendship.
 
Ask yourself the following; do they dominate the conversation? Are you always doing the things they want to do? Are you always supporting them with their problems, but they don’t want to know when you’re in difficulty?
 
10. They damage your belongings
 
Has a friend ‘borrowed’ something of yours and returned it damaged? Perhaps they’ve not returned it at all?
 
I had a friend who asked to borrow my cat box to take her cat to the vet. I’d just bought a new one; it was an enormous bright blue box with two doors and a spot for a water bowl. I lent it to my friend. I didn’t get it back for months.
 
When I had to take my cat to the vet, I asked for it back. My friend gave me a small, dirty, secondhand white cat box. I asked where mine was, and they insisted this was the box I’d lent them. When I disagreed, they said,
 
“Do you want me to buy you a new one?”
 
11. They disrespect your boundaries
 
Friends should respect your boundaries. For example, smoking in your car when you don’t allow it, or always turning up when you’re dishing out dinner and expecting to be fed, or regularly outstaying their welcome. Genuine friends respect your boundaries. They don’t make you afraid of saying no.
 
12. Everything’s a competition with them
 
You could have had the worst day/week/month or year; it won’t matter if you’re in an abusive friendship; they’ll outdo you because they want the attention. If you’re tired, they’re exhausted, if you’re sick, they’re booking hospital appointments, if you’re sad, they’re suicidal.
 
They’ll turn a trivial thing into a mega drama that eclipses your problems. And if you don’t play along as an attentive audience member, they’ll lash out at you.
 
13. You never know what mood they’ll be in
 
Fluctuating moods are a subtle control mechanism, and abusive friends use this to manipulate you. People’s moods are typically stable from day to day, but an abusive friend might be on cloud nine one day and depressed the next.
 
You never know where you are with them because they’re so inconsistent, so you end up treading on eggshells and watching what you say in case you trigger a bad mood.
 
14. You can’t trust them
 
Can your friend not keep a secret? Perhaps they’ve revealed something you’re embarrassed about to others? Have you specifically told them not to say anything, but they ignore your wishes? If you confront them, are they sorry or do they dismiss your concerns?
 
15. You can’t rely on them
 
Whether it’s always turning up late, returning borrowed items, or paying you back money, an abusive friend is unreliable. They promise a lot but never deliver, and you keep giving them chances because they’re so convincing with their excuses.
 
16. They are two-faced about people
 
Does your friend constantly badmouth their other friends? If so, you can bet they’re doing the same behind your back, or did you think you were the only one they haven’t got a problem with? I don’t trust so-called friends who slag off their other mates. Why are they friends then?
 
17. Spending time with them leaves you drained
 
Some people are food for the soul. They leave you feeling uplifted, they’re always cheerful, boosting your confidence and making you laugh. Others suck all the joy from the room.
 
These emotional vampires are draining. They’re always complaining, but aren’t interested in solutions. They blow up minor issues into major ones and seem to have problems with everyone and everything in their life. However, they never rectify these problems.
 
18. They are always the victim
 
Well-balanced friends take responsibility for their actions. For instance, they’ll apologize if they’ve upset you. One of the clear signs of an abusive friend is shifting the blame. Abusive friends never take responsibility and even turn the situation around to make them the victim.
 
For example, they might say things like:
  • “I’m such an awful friend. I don’t know why you bother with me.”
  • “I can’t do anything right; I may as well give up.”
 
19. They like to give you advice
 
I have a friend who, whenever I tell her a story, always says,
 
“What you should have done is this.” or “What I would have done is this.”
 
I haven’t even finished the story; she doesn’t know what I’ve done, and I never asked her for her advice. She makes me feel like I’m constantly inadequate and can’t make my own decisions.
 
20. They are mean about you in public
 
My final sign of an abusive friendship concerns how they act around you in public. Are you the butt of your friend’s joke? Do they put you down or humiliate you in public? Do they call you names or insult you when you’re with family or friends?
 
Perhaps you always feel stupid in their company or feel intimidated when you’re with them.
 
What should you do if you recognize signs of an abusive friend?
 
Ask how this person makes you feel about yourself. Do you feel worse after spending time with them? Examine the reasons why this person is your friend; is it because they genuinely enjoy your company or for what they can get from you? Is there anything about the relationship worth saving?
 
I think that if you’ve read through all the above, recognizing signs, you probably already know what you want to do about your friendship. Perhaps you just needed clarification.
 
Final thoughts
 
Think of all the wonderful and unique qualities you offer as a friend. You have value and are under no obligation to stay friends if it’s an abusive friendship.
 
References:
 
Janey Davies
 
 
 
Sub-editor & staff writer at Learning Mind
Janey Davies has been published online for over 10 years. She has suffered from a panic disorder for over 30 years, which prompted her to study and receive an Honours degree in Psychology with the Open University. Janey uses the experiences of her own anxiety to offer help and advice to others dealing with mental health issues.
 
Copyright © 2012-2024 Learning Mind. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, contact us.
 

 

Compiled by http://violetflame.biz.ly from: 

My notes: 
  • God the Source is unconditional love, not a zealous god of [some] dogmatic religions.
  • All articles are the responsibility of the respective authors.


Reminder discernment is recommended
from the heart, not from the mind
 
The Truth Within Us, Will Set Us Free. We Are ONE.
No Need of Dogmatic Religions, Political Parties, and Dogmatic Science, linked to a Dark Cabal that Divides to Reign.
Any investigation of a Genuine TRUTH will confirm IT. 
TRUTH need no protection.
 
Question: Why the (fanatics) Zionists are so afraid of any Holocaust investigations?
 

  
 
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Setembro 01, 2024

chamavioleta

How to Respond to Gaslighting:

24 Clever Phrases to Disarm a Manipulator

By Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)

Posted on August 31, 2024
 
 

 
 
Have you ever been told you’re too sensitive, you’re crazy, or you’re imagining things? Does it make you doubt yourself? We all experience misunderstandings from time to time, but if this becomes a pattern of behavior it’s likely someone is gaslighting you.
 
Gaslighters want you to respond in one of two ways; back down or lose your cool. Either way, they’re in control, but the key to regaining that control is knowing exactly how to respond to gaslighting. Here are my tips.
 
How to Respond to Gaslighting
 
Remember, gaslighting is someone’s denial of reality that you yourself have observed. Reality is not subjective. It is the facts of what happened and not subject to interpretation. We may react and have opinions, but facts remain unchanged. Therefore, you do yourself no favors by saying things like:
 
“That’s not my experience.” or “I don’t remember it that way.”
 
You’re playing into their narrative. It helps to think of the gaslighter as a child. It makes them much easier to deal with. You wouldn’t indulge a child that was lying or manipulating you. The facts are your weapons. The truth is there. If they want to BS you, call them out directly.
 
When I deal with gaslighters, I imagine I am a wall. Walls don’t give way and they don’t react. I stick to the facts and don’t get emotional. Gaslighters want to frustrate you. Their plan is to wrong-foot you, because keeping you off-balance causes you to second-guess yourself, which ultimately gives them more control over you.
 
Here’s how to respond to gaslighting when they use the following manipulating gaslighting phrases.
 
1. “No one else would put up with you.”
 
Aren’t you fortunate that this person tolerates you? I used to get this crap all the time from my ex-partner. It’s designed to erode your self-esteem until you believe you’re worthless. Once you hit this rock bottom, they can treat you any way they like.
 
Your response:
“If I’m that bad, why do you stay?”
“Yeah well, it works both ways, love.”
“There’s the door.”
 
2. “You’re imagining things.”
 
Twisting reality helps gaslighters avoid responsibility for their actions. It’s also a way of making you question events.
 
Your response:
“I have a wonderful imagination, but I don’t imagine facts.”
“Let’s ask someone who was there.”
“OK. Whatever.”
“I won’t waste time debating reality with you. This is your action and here’s the impact.
 
3. “You’re too sensitive.”
 
Gaslighters commonly employ this tactic to say something awful and evade consequences. Call them out. If this is an intimate partner, remember, they’re supposed to love you and support you, not ridicule or say nasty things to you. What’s their problem?
 
Your response:
“What you’ve said (or done) is mean. I’m right to be upset. Don’t do it again.”
“What you think of me is not my problem.”
“You are too insensitive!”
“Whatever you think, this is how I feel.”
 
4. “I was only joking. God, can’t you take a joke?”
 
Gaslighters hide thinly veiled criticisms or disparaging remarks under the guise of ‘jokes’, then accuse you of having no sense of humor.
 
Your response:
“I’ve got a great sense of humor, thanks. I’m dating you, aren’t I?”
“I can take a joke, but that wasn’t funny. Do you want to try again?”
“If it’s so funny, let’s ask my friends what they think.”
 
5. “You’re just crazy.”
 
This tactic is used to make you question your sanity. Are you remembering things the way they happened or are you forgetting important details? Of course you’re not.
 
Your response:
“Crazy like a fox!”
“I’d like to focus on the facts, not your imagination.”
“I’m confident about my sanity, thank you.”
“That’s BS. You know it, I know it, and everyone else knows it. Stop trying to manipulate me.”
 
6. “I’m telling you this to help you.”
 
As with mean jokes, gaslighters will use harsh criticism to chip away at your confidence, then justify it saying it’s for your own good.
 
Your response:
“I didn’t ask for your advice. Please keep your opinions to yourself in the future.”
“I don’t need your approval.”
“Maybe look at your own life before criticizing mine?”
 
7. “This is all your fault.”
 
Shifting blame and avoiding responsibility is common among gaslighters. For example, they’ll blame you for their infidelity, claiming if you were more attentive, they wouldn’t have cheated.
 
Your response:
“Actually, I can’t make you do anything.”
“I won’t accept the blame when you won’t accept responsibility.”
“If I have such control over you, why is the house such a mess?”
 
How to Respond to Gaslighting When Nothing Works
 
Manipulators will try any trick in the book to undermine you, and getting under your skin will only encourage them. Whilst the above things will shut down or at least deescalate a gaslighter, they’re not infallible.
 
If none of the above suggestions work my only advice is to use the Gray Rock method. This is the most effective way if you want to know how to respond to gaslighting. Don’t respond to their mind games, don’t react, don’t engage, just ignore or block them.
 
Final Thoughts
 
The problem with manipulators is once you’re aware of being manipulated, the damage to your confidence and self-esteem is already done, potentially leaving you unable to retaliate. Hopefully, the above things to say can help you stand up for yourself against the tirade of lies and putdowns.
 
References:
 
Janey Davies
 
 
 
Sub-editor & staff writer at Learning Mind
Janey Davies has been published online for over 10 years. She has suffered from a panic disorder for over 30 years, which prompted her to study and receive an Honours degree in Psychology with the Open University. Janey uses the experiences of her own anxiety to offer help and advice to others dealing with mental health issues.
 
Copyright © 2012-2024 Learning Mind. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, contact us.
 

 

Compiled by http://violetflame.biz.ly from: 

My notes: 
God the Source is unconditional love, not a zealous god of [some] dogmatic religions.

Reminder discernment is recommended.
 
The Truth Within Us, Will Set Us Free. We Are ONE.
No Need of Dogmatic Religions, Political Parties, and Dogmatic Science, linked to a Dark Cabal that Divides to Reign.
Any investigation of a Genuine TRUTH will confirm IT. 
TRUTH need no protection.
 
Question: Why the (fanatics) Zionists are so afraid of any Holocaust investigations?
 

  
 
Visitor MapesoterismoFree counters!
 

Julho 18, 2022

chamavioleta

6 Things Dreaming about People from Your Past Means
Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
rayviolet.blogspot.com/2022/07/6-things-dream

Deciphering dreams has always fascinated me. When we dream, our subconscious mind alerts us to a particular problem. Dreams use visual clues and hidden messages; a kind of code we have to analyse to understand the message.

Dreams draw our attention to aspects of our life that need fixing. In other words, you dream about whatever is important in your life, whether you are aware of the importance or not.

So, what does dreaming about people from your past mean? Well, it depends on a few things; the person, your connection to them, what they represent to you and what is going on in your life right now.

“The subconscious mind will often pull a particular memory or person, etc. from our past when something is happening in our present. There was a lesson from then we need to apply now.” Lauri Loewenberg – Dream Expert

6 things dreaming about people from your past means

Dreaming about someone from your past

To decipher the dream, think about the person in particular. What did they mean to you in the past? Was it a happy relationship? Was it platonic or romantic? How did you part company?...+
rayviolet.blogspot.com/2022/07/6-things-dream

Setembro 16, 2020

chamavioleta

What Is Latent Content in Dreams and What It Reveals, According to Freud

Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons).

https://www.learning-mind.com/

September 16th, 2020.


 
 
Some dreams are so vivid and intense that we think surely, they must mean something. Well, Freud certainly thought so. But in order to analyse our dreams, we need to find the hidden meaning, in other words, the latent content.
 
Dream analysis and latent content
 
For us to understand dream analysis and latent content, I want to just have a very quick refresh of psychoanalysis and Sigmund Freud. It’ll be quick, I promise you, and it’s relevant.
 
Freud and the unconscious mind
 
Psychoanalysis is a type of talking therapy. Patients talk to therapists about their problems. However, Freud was one of the first psychiatrists to look beyond the conscious recollections of his patients.
 
He understood the significance of the unconscious mind. In that, it was what the patient wasn’t able to tell him that was really important.
 
The problem was that patients were repressing these thoughts. Not only that but many couldn’t tell their therapists because they were hidden from the patient’s own conscious mind. For reasons of trauma, guilt, or shame, these thoughts now resided in the subconscious.
 
So how could Freud prise them out? For the answer to that, we need to briefly recap our knowledge of Freud’s most celebrated theory – his structural model of the mind.
 
Id, ego, and superego
 
Freud proposed that our personalities comprised of the id, ego, and superego. The id is childlike and wants to satisfy its own needs. The ego is reasonable and uses logic to satisfy the id. The superego is the moral voice for the id and ego.
 
Now, where do these three structures sit within our conscious and unconscious minds? Crucially, Freud stipulated that the id is fully situated in our unconscious mind. The ego and superego are partially conscious.
 
So consider what that means. Our most basic wants, needs, and desires are always situated in our unconscious mind.
 
This is important because as Freud realised – everyone dreams, meaning dream analysis was a valuable resource. As such, it could provide constructive insight into a person’s subconscious mind.
 
“The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind.” Freud
 
This leads us to the two types of dream content.
The difference between manifest and latent content
 
Freud distinguished between two types of content in dreams:
  • Manifest Content
  • Latent Content
 
Manifest content: This is the actual content, what the dreamer remembers, the story of the dream. The manifest content is usually based on that day’s events.
 
Latent content: This is the hidden meaning of the dream, the underlying wish, and the most important part. This is the symbolic part of the dream.
 
Let’s go back to the ego for a second. When we are asleep our ego is let loose. It is free of the restrictions of our waking mind. As a result, these repressions want to bubble up and surface in our dreams.
 
Freud called this ‘wish-fulfilment’ or repressed wishes.
Dreams are unfulfilled wishes
 
These are the wants or wishes that we dare not acknowledge when we are fully conscious, so we bury them in our subconscious.
 
We want something we can’t have or we’ve been told we cannot have. That produces a need for the thing we can’t have and a prohibition of that need. The result is a repressed wish for it.
 
This is where latent content is so important because repressed wishes are always found in this level of the dream. They are also present at the manifest level, but they are camouflaged.
 
So how do we go about analysing our dreams?
 
Freud and the dream-work
 
We now know that dreams have two types of content; manifest and latent. Now, we have to figure out a way to decipher the clues camouflaged in the manifest content to understand the latent content in a dream.
 
Freud never asked his patients to explain what they thought their dreams meant. Instead, he asked them to say whatever came into their minds with each part of the dream. This is ‘free association’.
 
It’s a little like being a detective with certain tools at your disposal. Remember, the dream is trying to disguise aspects of itself within the manifest content. However, it can’t help but leave these clues. Freud called this detective work the ‘dream-work‘.
 
Four stages of the dream-work:
 
Condensation
 
Condensation is condensing several elements into one. For example, people, themes, ideas, words, images, etc. For instance, the appearance of several male figures in your dream, and the word ‘further’ could indicate the dream is about your father.
 
Displacement
 
Freud noticed that some important details in the latent content were replaced by insignificant elements in the manifest content and vice versa.
 
Considerations of representability
 
This is where the detective in us is most useful. Dreams are visual, so we view them as a set of moving images. But those images are called something and when we transcribe them into words, we can infer a deeper meaning to our dream.
 
For instance, you can dream of a race involving rats, but until you say the word ‘rat race’, your dream will appear meaningless.
Secondary Revision
 
Secondary revision occurs after all the above levels have been completed. It is basically a second look at all the information now gleaned from the three processes. Secondary revision helps to form a narrative and structure of the dream.
 
Why latent content is so important
 
Freud believed that the only way we can move forward from childhood trauma, repressed desires, or unfulfilled wishes was to tap into the subconscious mind. To this end, he devised a way of using the latent content of dreams as a pathway into our subconscious.
 
We might recognise this as common-sense these days, but in Freud’s time, you have to remember just how ground-breaking it would have been.
 
Final thoughts
 
Love him or hate him, Freud has developed some of the most interesting theories of the human mind. Not only that, but he has gone on to inspire many others, including Carl Jung, in the field of psychology.
 
References:
 
Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
 
 
Author
Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
Sub-editor & staff writer at Learning Mind
 
Janey Davies has been published online for over 10 years. She has suffered from a panic disorder for over 30 years, which prompted her to study and receive an Honours degree in Psychology with the Open University. Janey uses the experiences of her own anxiety to offer help and advice to others dealing with mental health issues.
 
Copyright © 2012-2020 Learning Mind. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, contact us.

 
 



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Discernment yes; judgment does not.
If you use discernment you are free to research with an open mind. 

With discernment, it is possible to reach the spirit of the letter of any writing and it is also much easier to listen to the voice of the soul that comes from the heart.
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Setembro 12, 2020

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8 Signs You Have Highly Developed Cognitive Empathy

Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons).

https://www.learning-mind.com/

September 11th, 2020.


 
 

How do you react when you see another human being in pain? How about when children or animals are suffering? Most of us would feel sadness. We call that empathy, the ability to put yourself in their place and feel their pain. But there is more than just one type of empathy and one is cognitive empathy.
 
Before I examine cognitive empathy, I’d like to clarify the three different types of empathy.
 
3 types of empathy: emotional, compassionate, and cognitive empathy
 
Emotional empathy
 
This is the definition of empathy we are all familiar with. All empathy is an ability to put oneself in another person’s shoes. Empathy is the capacity to imagine what another person is feeling.
 
Emotional empathy is seeing this perspective from an emotional point of view. So we feel the grief and sorrow of others. We suffer the same physical symptoms, mirroring their emotions, having the same feelings as them.
 
Compassionate empathy
 
Compassionate empathy takes emotional empathy one step further. It adds an element of action with the emotion. Along with the capacity of feeling the same emotions is an urge to do something.
 
For example, your friend comes to you feeling depressed, knowing that you have previously suffered from depression. An emotional empath would know exactly what their friend was going through and feel their feelings. A compassionate one would take their friend to see a doctor.
 
Cognitive empathy
 
Finally, cognitive empathy is the ability to see another person’s perspective but in a more logical and analytical way. Some people describe cognitive empathy as a bit of an oxymoron.
 
This is because cognitive empaths are able to take the emotion out of a situation, something we don’t associate with empathy. People with a highly developed sense of cognitive empathy can understand what a person is going through without emotional connotations.
 
So, to clarify:
  • Emotional empathy: is connecting with someone’s emotions.
  • Cognitive empathy: is understanding the emotions of someone.
  • Compassionate empathy: is acting to help someone.
 
 
8 signs you have a highly developed cognitive empathy
 
You are a good mediator
 
Do you find that others naturally come to you to solve a dispute or argument? Having a highly developed sense of cognitive empathy allows you to see both sides of the argument.
 
You don’t get emotionally attached to the people involved. Instead, you see beyond the emotion of the situation, are able to evaluate the facts, and arrive at a fair decision for each party.
 
You are calm under pressure
 
Captain ‘Sully’ Sullenberger is the airline pilot that landed his stricken plane in the Hudson River after a bird strike took out both his engines. I would imagine he has a highly developed sense of cognitive empathy.
 
In a situation of intense pressure, he reacted in a methodical and rational manner. He analysed the problem and worked through every possible scenario. He did not let the overwhelming emotional pressure of saving his passengers cloud his thinking.
 
You are a liberal thinker
 
Research shows that people who are emotionally empathic tend to empathise more with people in their own groups. For example, family, friends, political persuasions, nationalities, etc. However, this kind of thinking can lead to prejudice, where we don’t place as high a value on the lives of those who are not in our own group.
 
On the other hand, those with a higher level of cognitive empathy understand that other people have different views, beliefs, values, religions, etc. from themselves. This indicates a wider acceptance of groups that are different from their own.
 
You are opinionated
 
Cognitive simply means thinking. Therefore, it stands to reason that if you can see another person’s perspective in a logical way, you are going to form opinions about the world.
 
As someone who is able to push aside the emotion and drama of a situation, you can focus on the facts.
 
 
For instance, one person may worry about the increasing influx of refugees into their country. However, you would instead research why there is an increase in refugees in the first place. You would ask why people are fleeing, who is responsible for them fleeing, what can be done to help them, how will it impact on local resources.
 
You can predict how people will behave
 
Studies have revealed the existence of mirror neurons in our brains which are activated in response to other people’s emotions and feelings.
 
When we try and predict human behaviour, we often base our predictions on what we would do in similar circumstances when we feel the same emotions.
 
Now, the interesting part is that the people who are highly cognitive empaths can remove the emotional part. This makes them highly efficient at understanding how people behave in certain situations.
 
 
People sometimes accuse you of being cold
 
You don’t fall to pieces every time an advert for starving children in Africa appears on TV. Likewise, sometimes you forget to comfort someone physically or emotionally when they are sad.
 
This isn’t because you are a bad person, it’s more likely that your head is working overtime to find a solution for their problem. This can be particularly useful for certain jobs.
 
For instance, people who are living in refugee camps don’t want others to feel their struggles, they want actual help to get out and live better lives.
 
 
You are a people watcher
 
Is one of your favourite pastimes people-watching? Do you like to sit with a coffee and just watch the world go by? Those with highly attuned cognitive empathy tend to like to observe and watch people.
 
You may even wonder or predict the sort of lives these passers-by have. But you don’t get emotionally attached to the people you are observing. You are quite clinical in your observations. Almost as if you are conducting an experiment.
 
 
You are not afraid of confrontation
 
Being opinionated usually means you also don’t back down from an argument or debate. Again, you don’t let emotion side-track you. You stick to facts to beef up your side of things.
 
And you don’t really get angry. Instead, you try and use logic to persuade and change someone’s mind.
Final thoughts
 
It is certainly true to say that cognitive empathy can be helpful in stressful situations. Especially where emotions can distract or overwhelm. But a combination of emotional, cognitive, and compassionate empathy in equal measures is probably preferable.
 
 
References:
 

 


Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
 
 
Author
Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
Sub-editor & staff writer at Learning Mind
 
Janey Davies has been published online for over 10 years. She has suffered from a panic disorder for over 30 years, which prompted her to study and receive an Honours degree in Psychology with the Open University. Janey uses the experiences of her own anxiety to offer help and advice to others dealing with mental health issues.
 
Copyright © 2012-2020 Learning Mind. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, contact us.

 
 



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All articles are of the respective authors or publishers' responsibility. 
 


 
No religious or political creed is advocated here.

Organized religion is unnecessary to spirituality.

Excellent teachings of the masters have been contaminated by the dogmatic control of these religions.

Discernment yes; judgment does not.
If you use discernment you are free to research with an open mind. 

With discernment, it is possible to reach the spirit of the letter of any writing and it is also much easier to listen to the voice of the soul that comes from the heart.
Individually you can be helped to find your Truth that is different from everyone. 


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Discernment is recommended.
 
 

 

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Setembro 09, 2020

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What Is a Type C Personality? 

10 Signs You Are One

Janey Davies, BA (Hon).

https://www.learning-mind.com/

September 8th, 2020.



 

 
Are you interested in discovering more about your identity and personality traits? Then it’s likely you have taken a few personality tests. Myers-Briggs and the Big Five are still the big hitters, but a simpler test is becoming ever more popular. The 4 Personality Types Test separates individuals into four Types – A, B, C, or D, and in this article, I am examining the type C personality.
 
Before I delve into this type of personality, I want to just have a quick recap on each of the four types.
 
The 4 Personality Types and the Type C Personality
 
Type A: The Leader
 
Ambitious, driven, competitive, risk-takers, aggressive, workaholics, impatient.
 
Type B: The Socialiser
 
Easy-going, relaxed, tolerant, patient, flexible, carefree, cheerful, adaptable.
 
Type C: The Thinker
 
Analytical, detail-orientated, sensitive, deep-thinkers, introverted, logical, cautious.
 
Type D: The Follower
 
Likes routine, dislikes change, follows orders, low self-confidence, pessimistic.
 
Now, I’d like to focus on the type C personality.
 
10 Signs You Are a Type C Personality
 
You find it hard to talk about your emotions
 
Studies show that type C personality has a really difficult time expressing his or her emotions. Type C’s are more likely than any other personality type to repress their feelings.
 
Not only do these types repress their emotions, but they also tend to suppress their complaints. This can lead to severe health problems, and affect their mental and physical wellbeing.
 
These ineffective coping mechanisms can actually affect how the body deals with stress. In fact, these methods of coping are so detrimental that type C personalities are shown to have a higher risk of developing cancer.
 
 
You are introverted with one or two close friends
 
Type C personalities are the definition of a true introvert. You won’t find these people in the spotlight or grabbing the attention. Actually, you probably won’t find them in a crowd at all.
 
They prefer deep and meaningful one-on-one rather than small talk or networking at a big party. They are likely to have one or two very close friends that they tell everything to.
 
They will not have a wide circle of friends. But even with their best friends, they will need time and space to recuperate.
 
You are objective and logical when making decisions
 
As well as finding it difficult to show your emotions, you also don’t use them when you make a decision. You use logic and reason and leave emotion out of the equation.
 
You can be objective and want the facts without the drama so that you have all your bases covered. You’ll examine every part of the issue impartially. Only then can you feel satisfied that you’ve come to the logical decision.
 
 
You like to focus on the details
 
Type C personalities are not ‘bigger picture’ guys or girls; quite the opposite, in fact. They like to focus their laser beam attention on the smaller details.
 
 
This is partly because too much information easily distracts them but also because they have an amazing ability to concentrate for hours on one thing.
 
Type C’s are meticulous and precise and their attention to detail is second to none.
 
You like to be in control of a situation
 
This feeling of control links back to how to deal with your emotions and how you make decisions. Everything is tied in with logic and objectivity. You feel happier and calmer when you have the element of control.
 
This doesn’t necessarily mean you are a control freak. It means you like to have some measure of control over your environment. For instance, you prefer to have clear instructions on a work project so that you can manage your time effectively.
 
Or, if you are in a management role, you need to know the rules of the job so that you can implement them to your staff members.
 
You are a hard-working perfectionist
 
Type C’s are often described as ‘overly conscientious’ people who place high importance on the standard of their work. However, unlike Type A’s who might want to quickly get the job done to move onto the next project, type C’s will go the extra mile to achieve perfection.
 
 
“They strive for accuracy and perfection, and so are constantly trying to live up to their own high standards,” Susan Krauss Whitbourne, professor emerita of psychological and brain sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
 
 
 
You can be over-critical of others
 
Because Type C personalities pay much attention to the details of their work, they can be particularly critical of others. This is despite the fact that they fear criticism from their peers.
 
The problem is that the type C personality has a tendency to focus on the details of their work and not the people doing the work.
 
You prefer to work alone, rather than in a team
 
When you work alone, you are responsible for just one person – you. It is less stressful and you can get on with the task in hand. You can work at your own pace, without distraction, and apply your focus where it’s needed.
 
On the other hand, teamwork requires socialising, collaboration, distractions and as such, you lose control over the situation. You can’t manage other people’s behaviour, but you can control your own.
 
You shy away from conflict
 
Again, this goes back to repressing one’s emotions and having an introverted character. You are a passive person and don’t like to confront others, even if you think they are in the wrong.
 
The problem with this is that you have a very clear and defined sense of fairness. You deal logically with situations, so it can bother you for days – if not months – when something is not fair, but you can’t stand up and deal with it.
 
 
You are dependable
 
Of all the personality types, the type C personality is the most reliable and dependable of them all. You have a natural sense of loyalty that permeates throughout all aspects of your life.
 
This includes love, relationships, work, and family. If there is a problem in the family of a work project that needs finishing, the type C personality will step up to the plate every time.
Final Thoughts
 
Type C personalities are kind-hearted, logical-thinking introverts who keep their emotions buried. They may find that opening up and sharing their feelings could help their mental and physical wellbeing.
 
References:
 
 
Janey Davies
 
 
Avatar
 
 
Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
Sub-editor & staff writer at Learning Mind
Janey Davies has been published online for over 10 years. She has suffered from a panic disorder for over 30 years, which prompted her to study and receive an Honours degree in Psychology with the Open University. Janey uses the experiences of her own anxiety to offer help and advice to others dealing with mental health issues.
Copyright © 2012-2020 Learning Mind. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, contact us.
 



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    Food for thought Janey Davies Literature Words

 
All articles are of the respective authors or publishers' responsibility. 
 


 
No religious or political creed is advocated here.

Organized religion is unnecessary to spirituality.

Excellent teachings of the masters have been contaminated by the dogmatic control of these religions.

Discernment yes; judgment does not.
If you use discernment you are free to research with an open mind. 

With discernment, it is possible to reach the spirit of the letter of any writing and it is also much easier to listen to the voice of the soul that comes from the heart.
Individually you can be helped to find your Truth that is different from everyone. 


Please respect all credits.

 
Discernment is recommended.
 
 

 

Like this! please bookmark. It is updated daily

 


 

 

Setembro 06, 2020

chamavioleta

15 Beautiful and Deep Old English Words You Need to Start Using.

Janey Davies, BA (Hon).

https://www.learning-mind.com/

September 5th, 2020.


 
There are two people I credit for my love of old English words. They are my dad and an English teacher in high school.
 
Whenever my dad would read me and my siblings a bedtime story, he’d occasionally come across a word we didn’t recognise. Instead of simply telling us what the word meant, he would give us clues to its meaning.
 
 
We would race to guess the answer and whoever got it right would feel this immense sense of pride as dad would point to the winner and say ‘That’s it!’
 
As for my high school teacher, well, she had a real problem with the word ‘nice’. Anyone using the word nice would be severely berated.
 
 
“’Nice’ is boring, it’s lazy, it doesn’t add anything to the reader,” she would explain. “I want you to think of any other word, but do not use nice!“
 
It’s funny the things you remember when you are writing.
The Importance of Using Old English Words
 
For me, there’s something about the way words add a deeper level of understanding. It’s like a secret code of sorts. I feel the same way about music. Typically, you have a drum beat, a bass line, maybe a piano, a lead guitar, and vocals. Every instrument adds a layer which makes up a complete melody.
 
It’s the same with a sentence. You have the nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and so on. But you can go even further and tweak the sentence, adding further meaning with metaphors and symbolism.
 
Then there are the actual words you use. This is where I remember my old English teacher’s words ringing in my ears because it is here that you can really add intrigue and spice.
 
You can elevate your text and content. You can hopefully take your reader with you into your world. Share some of your insight and hope that they are as delighted as you are.
 
Now that I’ve explained where my love of old English words comes from it is time to share of my favourites:
 
15 of My Favourite Old English Words
 
Apricity (Ah-pris-i-tee)
 
Sun’s warmth in winter
 
First used in 1623 by Englishman Henry Cockerham, apricity describes the feeling of the sun’s warmth in winter. It derives from the Latin aprīcitās which means ‘warmed by the sun’.
 
Cockalorum (koka-law-rum)
 
A small man with an incorrect high opinion of himself
 
This is just such a delightful word, isn’t it? It captures the essence of the meaning perfectly. You could say a jobsworth is a cockalorum.
 
Cynosure (see-no-shur)
 
Someone or something that is the centre of attention or admiration
 
This word has a really interesting origin. It comes from the constellation Ursa Minor, or Pole Star, which was known as a navigation guide for sailors.
 
Elfock (elf-lok)
 
Hair tangled as if by elves
 
 
Dating back as far as 1596, this word comes from the old English word ‘aelf’. It is one of my favourite old English words. It denotes a mass of matted hair supposedly tangled by elves.
5. Expergefactor (ex-puh-gee-fak-tor)
 
Anything that wakes you up in the morning
 
It doesn’t matter whether it is the chirruping of the birds, the trash collectors, the postman, or your alarm clock. All of these are expergefactors because they wake you in the morning.
 
Grubbling (grub-bling)
 
To grope or feel about in the dark
 
 
 
Anyone who has watched Silence of the Lambs may remember Clarice Starling grubbling around in the dark when Buffalo Bill kills the lights. But to honest, the word ‘grubbling’ doesn’t have such sinister connotations.
 
It merely means to feel or grope in the dark for something. A little like putting your hand in your bag without looking and feeling for your car keys.
 
 
Languor (lan-gah)
 
A state of pleasant tiredness
 
Imagine lying on a beach with the sun warming your skin and you have just received a soothing massage. You are now in a state of languor. Languor is that dreamy, sleepy, state your body feels when it has no energy. You are completely and utterly relaxed.
 
Limerence (lim-er-rents)
 
An obsessive need to be romantically linked with someone
 
This is a state of overwhelming need and lovesickness. You ache to be with a particular person. Some call it love addiction, others call it infatuation. It involves obsessively reading into the behaviour of the other person and a desperate need for reciprocal love.
 
Paraprosdokian (para-pross-doke-ian)
 
A paraprosdokian is a figure of speech or a sentence where the ending is surprising or unexpected
 
Now, this is not another one of those old English words for a joke. This word literally means a sentence where you are expecting a particular ending but are then surprised when it finishes a different way. So the first part is usually a figure of speech and the second part is a twist on the first part.
 
 
For example:
 
 
“Change is inevitable, unless you are a vending machine.”
 
Or
 
 
“On the other hand, you have different fingers.”
 
Petrichor (pet-ree-cor)
 
The pleasant, earthy smell that follows rainfall particularly after a dry spell of weather
 
This is an old English word deriving in two parts from the English word ‘petri’ meaning rocks and the Greek word ‘ichor’ which means fluid from the Gods.
 
Riparian (rye-pear-ree-an)
 
Situated on or relating to a river
 
This word comes from common English law and originates from the Latin word ‘ripa’ meaning bank. Riparian water laws are pretty important. Water is seen as a public human asset, the same as sunlight and air, and as such cannot be owned. Therefore, a person has a right to use water flowing through their land no matter where it originates from.
 
Sempiternal (sem-pit-er-nall)
 
Everlasting, unchanging, eternal
 
 
This is one of those odd-looking words that doesn’t resemble its actual meaning. To me, it looks as if it should mean a temporary state of being, but the opposite is true. In fact, US marines will already know that their motto of Semper Fidelis means ‘Always Faithful’.
 
Therefore, this word derives from the Latin words of semper (always) and eternus (eternal).
 
Susurrus (soo-sur-us)
 
Whispering or rustling
 
Susurrus or susurration comes from the Latin noun meaning a hum or a whisper. It is thought to be related to the word ‘swarm’. Nowadays susurrus can be used to describe any kind of whispering, rustling, murmuring, or humming sound.
 
Syzygy (sizz-er-gee)
 
An alignment of three or more celestial bodies
 
In astronomy, the word syzygy denotes a fairly straight line which can consist of any type of celestial body. For example, the word would be used when the Sun, Moon, and Mercury lie in a straight line.
 
Uhtceare (ut-see-ar)
 
Lying awake before dawn worrying
 
I bet you didn’t know there was a word for that awful feeling of dread and panic you feel when you can’t sleep and it is just getting light? Perhaps now that you know there’s a word for it, you might feel better?
Final thoughts
 
I’m always on the hunt for interesting words. If you know of any old English words, or indeed, any unusual words that you’d like to share, please do let me know.
 
 
Janey Davies
 
 
Avatar
 
 
Janey Davies, B.A. (Hons)
Sub-editor & staff writer at Learning Mind
Janey Davies has been published online for over 10 years. She has suffered from a panic disorder for over 30 years, which prompted her to study and receive an Honours degree in Psychology with the Open University. Janey uses the experiences of her own anxiety to offer help and advice to others dealing with mental health issues.
Copyright © 2012-2020 Learning Mind. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, contact us.
 



Compiled by http://violetflame.biz.ly from: 
 
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    Food for thought Janey Davies Literature Words

 
All articles are of the respective authors or publishers' responsibility. 
 


 
No religious or political creed is advocated here.

Organized religion is unnecessary to spirituality.

Excellent teachings of the masters have been contaminated by the dogmatic control of these religions.

Discernment yes; judgment does not.
If you use discernment you are free to research with an open mind. 

With discernment, it is possible to reach the spirit of the letter of any writing and it is also much easier to listen to the voice of the soul that comes from the heart.
Individually you can be helped to find your Truth that is different from everyone. 


Please respect all credits.

 
Discernment is recommended.
 
 

 

Like this! please bookmark. It is updated daily

 


 

 

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